Author: Federica Kadose

Photo Credit Eye Catch Image: ©OCVB

 

This article, more than others, is meant for repeat tourists who would like to experience quiet nature and culture in the Okinawan region. 

 

We recommend Yanbaru as a 2-night, 3-day slow travel journey from Naha. We hope that in reading this piece you can understand a little bit more the biodiversity, food culture, and carefully crafted forms of forest engagement of the region.

 

One more thing. Because Yanbaru Forest is not such a prime touristic location (yet!) public transportation is a bit scarce. If you have the chance to rent a car, you will have a freer and more relaxed experience.

 

Now let’s get into this wondrous nature!

 

Why Yanbaru National Park Is a UNESCO World Heritage

Cape Hedo.

 

Yanbaru National Park is a breathtaking nature reserve in the northernmost region of Okinawa Island, Japan. 

 

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is rich in biodiversity, and is home to rare and endemic species such as the Okinawa Rail (Yanbaru Kuina) and the Noguchi woodpecker. 

 

Yanbaru Kuina. 

 

Yanbaru has lush subtropical forests, clear rivers, and rugged coastlines. The park features limestone cliffs and mangrove forests, creating an important refuge for wildlife and a rewarding destination for nature lovers.

 

Coastline in Northern Okinawa, Cape Hedo. 

 

Okinawan Forest.

 

The establishment of Yanbaru as a National Park has been a very important step in ensuring that the natural beauty, historical significance, and biodiversity of Okinawa are safeguarded, leaving a legacy of conservation for future generations to cherish.

The Forest That Acted as Refuge During The Second World War

Yanbaru National Park was designated Japan’s 33rd national park on 15 September 2016.

 

“Yambaru,” meaning “densely forested mountains,” historically served as a refuge during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II, providing shelter to southern residents fleeing the conflict. 

 

American soldiers training in a stream within the Northern Training Area before it was returned to Japan.

 

Notably, before its designation as a national park, the area faced threats from military development and activity, including the U.S. Jungle Warfare Training Center at Camp Gonsalves, highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts.

 

Yanbaru also holds deep cultural importance, with shrines and sacred places scattered throughout the region where local communities once carried out rituals to honour nature and pray for prosperity.

 

These traditions underscore the enduring spiritual bond between the people of Okinawa and their environment, making the park a cultural as well as ecological treasure.

 

Waterfalls, Mangrove Forests and Other Things to Do

Hiji Waterfall is the tallest waterfall on Okinawa’s main island, with a drop of 25.7 metres. A 1.5-kilometre trail through the forest leads to the falls, offering chances to spot local birdlife and plants along the way.

 

Daisekirinzan.

 

View of the coast from Daisekirinzan Park.

 

Daisekirinzan is known for its karst landscape, shaped by ancient limestone formations that have developed over millions of years. Visitors can follow several walking trails winding through dense forest and unusual rock formations, with viewpoints overlooking the surrounding scenery. Highly recommended!

 

Mangrove Forest. 

 

Gesashi Bay Mangrove Forest is the largest mangrove forest on Okinawa’s main island, covering about 10 hectares. Visitors can explore the area by canoe or walk along wooden boardwalks while discovering a distinctive ecosystem.

 

Cape Hedo. 

 

Cape Hedo, located at the northern tip of Okinawa, offers incredible panoramic views where the Pacific Ocean meets the East China Sea. The viewpoint is the perfect place to try and capture the island’s coastal scenery.

 

Visitor Information

 

■ Admission to the Daisekirinzan area:

¥1,200 for adults (15+)

¥600 for children (4-14)

¥1,140 for seniors (65+). 

 

■ Opening Hours: 9:30 – 17:30 (last entry 16:30)

Open year-round